GENEVA — China has requested much more patents than another nation with regards to generative AI, the U.N. mental property company stated Wednesday, with america a distant second.
The know-how, which provides the potential to spice up effectivity and pace up scientific discoveries but in addition raises considerations about jobs and employees, was linked to about 54,000 innovations within the decade by means of 2023, the World Mental Property Group reported.
Greater than 1 / 4 of these innovations emerged final yr — a testomony to the explosive development and curiosity within the know-how since generative AI vaulted into broad public consciousness in late 2022, WIPO stated.
The brand new report on patents, the primary of its form, goals to trace patent functions as a potential indication of developments in synthetic intelligence. It focuses solely on generative AI and excludes synthetic intelligence extra broadly, which incorporates applied sciences like facial recognition or pc imaginative and prescient.
“WIPO hopes to offer everybody a greater understanding of the place this fast-evolving know-how is being developed, and the place it’s headed,” WIPO Director-Normal Daren Tang instructed reporters.
Over the last decade beginning in 2014, over 38,200 GenAI innovations got here from China. That is six occasions greater than from america, which had almost 6,300. They had been trailed by South Korea with 4,155, Japan with greater than 3,400 and India with 1,350.
GenAI helps customers create textual content, pictures, music, pc code and different content material by means of using instruments together with ChatGPT from OpenAI, Google Gemini and Ernie from China’s Baidu. The know-how has been employed by many industries together with the life sciences, manufacturing, transportation, safety and telecommunications.
Some critics concern that GenAI might exchange employees in some varieties of jobs or improperly take human-generated content material with out truthful or ample compensation to the individuals behind it.
As with different varieties of patent functions, WIPO officers acknowledge that the amount of GenAI patents does not point out high quality. It is exhausting to inform so early within the know-how which patents could have market worth or be transformative for society.
“Let’s see how the the info and the way the developments unfold over time,” Tang stated.
The U.S. and China are sometimes seen as rivals within the growth of synthetic intelligence, however by some measures U.S. tech corporations are taking the lead in making the world’s most cutting-edge AI programs.
Sixty-one notable machine-learning fashions emerged from U.S.-based establishments in 2023, outpacing the European Union’s 21 and China’s 15, in keeping with the annual AI Index from Stanford College’s Institute for Human-centered Synthetic Intelligence. Of EU nations, France had probably the most, with eight.
By one other measure, the U.S. additionally has probably the most so-called AI basis fashions — equivalent to OpenAI’s GPT-4, Anthropic’s Claude 3, Gemini and Meta’s Llama, that are enormous, versatile and educated on large datasets.
The U.S. additionally has led China in non-public AI investments and the variety of newly fashioned AI startups, whereas China has led in industrial robotics.
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Matt O’Brien in Windfall, Rhode Island, contributed to this report.
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Comply with AP protection of synthetic intelligence at https://apnews.com/hub/artificial-intelligence
